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Security Operations

Explore the processes and technologies critical to modern-day threat detection as well as exposure and vulnerability management.

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Introduction

Understanding SecOps

What is secops?

01

What is it?

SecOps is an approach that merges security and IT operations teams to proactively defend systems and data, streamline security workflows, and improve overall organizational security posture.

Why is secops important?

02

Why is it important?

Unifying IT and security teams strengthens defenses, speeds up incident response, and reduces vulnerabilities from miscommunication or siloed workflows—all critical in defending against advancing cyberthreats.

What is secops purpose?

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What is its purpose?

The purpose of SecOps is to automate security tasks, ensure rapid threat detection and response, maintain compliance, and foster collaboration between IT and security for a resilient defense against attacks.

Key processes

Unified Threat Management

Consolidates threat detection, hunting, and endpoint response to identify, block, and remediate security risks across all environments.

Exposure Management

Continuously monitors assets, analyzes attack surface, and manages vulnerabilities to reduce risk and improve overall security posture.

BENEFITS OF SECOPS

What SecOps allows your organization to do

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Shift Security Left and Accelerate Innovation

Integrate security early in development, catching issues sooner and enabling teams to build products faster and safer.

Reduce Costs icon
Reduce Costs and Complexity

Streamline security workflows, minimize manual tasks, and eliminate redundant tools to save resources and simplify management.

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Gain Complete Coverage and Control

Centralize visibility into threats and systems, enabling proactive defences and efficient enforcement of security policies.

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Enhance Collaboration and Communication

Break down silos between security and IT, encouraging teamwork, better information sharing, and faster decision-making.

Challenges

Navigating the challenges of SecOps

SecOps teams face complex obstacles as they work to secure modern IT environments. Addressing these key challenges is crucial for building resilient, unified security operations across the organization.

Managing Environmental Complexities

Organizations often operate across hybrid clouds, legacy systems, and modern applications. Managing diverse environments makes visibility, governance, and consistent security enforcement much more difficult.

Moving Beyond Point Solutions

Relying on isolated tools leads to data silos, inconsistent policies, and more manual work. Unifying security solutions enables better integration, reduces operational burden, and delivers more holistic protection.

Navigating Cross-Team Operational Challenges

Security, IT operations, and development teams often work in isolation with differing priorities. Aligning objectives and workflows is essential to streamline incident response and ensure coordinated protection.

Fostering Collaboration and Communication

Effective SecOps requires breaking down organizational silos. Encouraging regular communication and shared objectives improves threat detection, response times, and overall team performance.

TECHNOLOGIES

What’s the difference?

Security and operations teams use a plethora of approaches and technologies to manage risks and streamline response. Here’s how core practices and tools differ, shaping how organizations protect, monitor, and maintain their environments.

Diagram of SecOps, DevOps, DevSecOps overlaps

SecOps

DevOps

DevSecOps

Teams

Unites security and IT operations teams

Emphasizes collaboration between development and operations teams

Security, IT operations, development and operations teams

Purpose

Maintaining security across infrastructure and operations, usually post-development and in production environments.

Automating workflows for faster software delivery, higher reliability, and continuous improvement.

Integrates security practices into every stage of the DevOps pipeline, ensuring vulnerabilities are detected and resolved early

Additional Features

Protect systems, monitor threats, and quickly respond to incidents.

Security may be considered, but it’s typically not a central focus of the process

Promotes a culture of shared responsibility for security among development, operations, and security teams

Capabilities

Key components of SecOps

Security information and event management (SIEM) aggregates and analyzes logs and security data from across your network, helping detect threats and ensure compliance by providing centralized visibility and insight into incidents.

Article: What Is SIEM?

Security orchestration, automation, and response (SOAR) platforms automate and coordinate security tasks, incident response, and workflows. They help teams respond faster to threats by integrating tools, reducing manual work, and standardizing processes.

EDR solutions focus on protecting endpoints, such as laptops and servers, continuously monitoring for suspicious activities, enabling rapid detection, investigation, and remediation of threats targeting devices within the organization.

Article: What Is EDR?

XDR builds on EDR by integrating security visibility and response across endpoints, networks, cloud, and email. It unifies data and detection capabilities, enabling more comprehensive, streamlined threat identification and response.

Article: What Is XDR?

SECOPS USE CASES

How Zscaler does SecOps

Explore a modern approach to SecOps, where threats are swiftly identified and contained before they cause disruption. Advanced automation, real-time intelligence, and seamless vulnerability management empower security teams to stay ahead with confidence

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Incident response and management

Streamline incident response with automated containment, investigation, and remediation workflows. Empower security teams to resolve threats quickly and minimize impact across the organization.

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Threat detection and hunting

Deploy real-time threat detection powered by advanced analytics and machine learning. Security teams can proactively hunt for emerging threats, reducing dwell time and improving overall security posture.

Vulnerability management

Continuously scans for vulnerabilities across user activity and application traffic. Automated prioritization and reporting help teams address critical risks and maintain compliance efficiently.

Threat intelligence integration and automation

Integrate global threat intelligence feeds directly into a single, cloud native security platform. Automated updates and enforcement make it easier to defend against evolving threats and strengthen security operations.

SECOPS IMPLEMENTATION

Effectively manage your exposures and manage threats preemptively

Implementing SecOps starts with a clear strategy and roadmap for unifying security and operations. By aligning tools, automating workflows, and fostering teamwork, organizations can better prevent, detect, and respond to threats.

Assess your current security and IT operations maturity to identify gaps and priorities.

Centralize threat detection, incident response, and vulnerability management with cloud-native tools.

Automate workflows wherever possible to streamline investigations, containment, and remediation.

‘Foster collaboration between security, IT, and business teams through shared processes and real-time reporting.

Zero Trust Essentials

Explore more topics

Browse our learning hubs–read up on fundamentals, use cases, benefits, and strategies.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Security operations (SecOps) refers to the processes, people, and technologies an organization uses to monitor, detect, investigate, and respond to cybersecurity threats. It’s the function carried out by a security operations center (SOC) to maintain resilience and business continuity.

Common challenges include alert fatigue from too many false positives, lack of skilled analysts, siloed tools that hinder visibility, and the complexity of monitoring hybrid cloud and on-prem environments.

AI and machine learning reduce noise by correlating threat signals across multiple data sources, automating repetitive tasks, and providing predictive insights that enable faster detection and response.

SecOps is the overall practice of aligning IT and security teams to protect systems and data, while the SOC is the physical or virtual team responsible for executing SecOps functions. In short, SecOps is the strategy, and the SOC is the engine.

Key metrics include mean time to detect (MTTD), mean time to respond (MTTR), percentage of incidents resolved without escalation, and compliance with security frameworks like NIST, ISO, or MITRE ATT&CK.

It depends on budget, expertise, and business size. Outsourcing to a managed security service provider (MSSP) offers 24/7 coverage and access to advanced tools, while an in-house SOC provides greater control and customization. Many organizations adopt a hybrid model.